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. 我們檢查的內容 期刊指導方針非常具體且全面。期刊中提及的一些看似較細微但很重要的詳細信息示 例包括:字數限制、拼寫/語法(美式或英式?)、標題規則/風格等。 對於作者而言,問題最多的兩個方面是引用,尤其是參考文獻,如下所示。也許令人 驚訝的是,這些差異很重要。 文內引用(使用“&”還是“和”?年份之前是否用逗號?引用之間是否用分號?按時間順 序還是按字母順序排列?):
參考文獻(存在大量差異,其中包括逗號/句號使用、首字母縮寫詞的位置、整體組織 (按字母順序/按時間順序),甚至對於頁面範圍):
= = = = = = 請查看下文的作者指導方針示例(簡化,以節省空間),本示例在獲得授權的情況下 摘取自American Journal of Physical Anthropology: General instructions. The manuscript should have a uniform style and be submitted exactly as it is to appear in print. It should consist of the following subdivisions in order, each prepared as a unit on separate pages or in separate files, as indicated in the “Online Submission” section:
The manuscript, including literature cited, should be double-spaced using a 1" (2.5 cm) margin on all sides. Number the manuscript pages consecutively, beginning with the title page. Page limit: maximum of 25 pages for text, including Literature Cited, excluding tables and figures.
Title page. The title page must contain the following elements:
Abstract. Of 250 words or less, following the title page. Should be written in complete sentences and state the objectives, design, materials and methods, and the principal observations and conclusions. Literature cited. In the text, references to literature should be cited by author's surname followed by year of publication. If there are multiple citations, present them chronologically:
The literature list must be arranged alphabetically, not chronologically, by author surname(s) in the following style: name(s), year of publication, complete title, volume, and inclusive pages as follows: Journal article Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, and Ruff CB. 1994. Postcranial robusticity in Homo: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:1–34. Book Bogin B. 2001. The growth of humanity. New York: Wiley-Liss. Book chapter Gruner O. 1993. Identification of skulls: A historical review and practical applications. In: Iscan MY, Helmer RP, editors. Forensic analysis of the skull. New York: Wiley-Liss. p 29–45. Footnotes. Footnotes to the text should be limited as much as possible and must be numbered consecutively. The corresponding reference numbers must be clearly indicated in the text. Footnotes to a table should be typed directly beneath the table and numbered with superscripts (e.g., 1, 2, 3). They should not be numbered in sequence with the footnotes in the text. Tables. All tables must be cited in the text. Do not imbed tables in the text. They should be numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals. Type double-spaced. Indicate in the margin where the tables are to appear in the text. Table titles should be complete but brief. figures in the text. Provide a separate list of figure legends. Figure legends are to Figures and figure be numbered consecutively as follows: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and should follow the sequence of reference in the text. Type double-spaced. Symbols. The metric system should be used for all measurements. Temperatures should be expressed in degrees Celsius (centigrade). Metric abbreviations should be expressed in standard notation lower-case (e.g., mm) without periods. When preceded by a digit, the following symbols are to be used: % for percent; ° for degree. Text headings. Do not begin the body of the paper with the heading "Introduction." The first heading should follow the introduction. The journal uses a system of primary, secondary, and tertiary headings. All letters for primary headings are in caps (e.g., RESULTS ). Only the first letter of secondary and tertiary headings and proper nouns are in caps (e.g., Complete set of morphological features). All are boldfaced. Primary and secondary headings are centered. Tertiary headings are italicized, end in a period, and are the beginning of the first line of the paragraph. Numbering. Figures (incl. charts and graphs) must be numbered consecutively. [注:此摘錄為簡寫版,省略了許多其他要點。International Edit感謝American Journal of Physical Anthropology 允許其進行改編使用。] |
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